DEMImport ChargesNegotiable
Demurrage Charge
A charge applied when a full import container remains at the port terminal beyond the allocated free time. Demurrage incentivizes timely cargo clearance and container retrieval to keep port terminals clear. The consignee is responsible once cargo is discharged.
Per Container
Category:Basic Shipping FeeChina Export Local ChargesDestination Import Charges
Applies to:
FCL✕ LCL✕ Air✕ Rail✕ Courier✕ Road✕ FBA✕ As Request
Typical Cost Range
$75–$600
per container
Demurrage rates vary enormously by port. Singapore: ~$75-$150/day. Lagos: $200-$500/day. Always negotiate free time in contract.
Who Pays?
Shipper (When CIF, DAP)
Consignee (When EXW, FOB)
Negotiability
Negotiable — discuss with your freight forwarder.
Demurrage free time and rates are specified in the service contract. Large importers negotiate extended free time. In some ports, demurrage rates are government-regulated.
Adjustment Frequency
MonthlyWeeklyFixed
Current rate reviewed: Per day
Chargeable Unit
Per Container
Formula / Calculation
DEM = Terminal Daily Rate per Container × Days Beyond Free TimedemurrageportstorageterminaldelayFCL
Frequently Asked Questions
Who pays demurrage — shipper or consignee?
For collect shipments, the consignee pays. For prepaid, the shipper is responsible from discharge until cargo is released. Incoterms determine this.
How can I avoid demurrage?
Ensure customs clearance documents are ready before vessel arrival. Arrange trucking and delivery promptly. Negotiate adequate free time in your service contract (typically 3-7 free days).
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