Freight Surcharge
Decoder

Got a freight quote from China with charges you don't understand? Enter any surcharge code — BAF, THC, GRI, PSS, CAF, EBS — and get an instant explanation with formulas, cost estimates, and negotiation tips. Based on real China export freight rates.

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184+
Charge Codes
Apr 2026
Last Updated
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How It Works

Enter Charges — We Do the Rest

Type or paste your freight quote charges below. We instantly decode each code, compare prices to market rates, and flag anything overpriced.

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Potential Savings Found: $40,178
3 charges appear above market rates
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Freight Quote (Sample)
No. FSD-QT-2026-88291
Date: 2026-04-25
Route
Shenzhen (SZX), ChinaLos Angeles (LAX), USA
COSCO SHIPPING / AMSTERDAM VOY. 026E · 1x40HQ · EMCU1234567
Attn.
Michael Chen
Pacific Coast Imports LLC
Incoterms:EXW Shenzhen
CIF Value:USD 18,500
ChargeDescriptionQtyUnitPriceAmountAnalysis
Ocean Freight
O/Fdecoded
Ocean Freight
1
40HQ
$2,800
$2,800
low$5,500-$5,500-49%
China Export Local Charges
EXP-CUSdecoded
Export Customs Clearance
1
SHIPMENT
$120
$120
low$200-$200-40%
AMSdecoded
Automated Manifest System (US)
1
BL
$30
$30
low$35-$35-14%
VGMdecoded
Verified Gross Mass Filing
1
40HQ
$25
$25
high$15-$15+67%
DOCdecoded
Document Fee / Bill of Lading
1
BL
$35
$35
low$80-$80-56%
SEALdecoded
Container Seal Fee
1
40HQ
$15
$15
high$7-$7+114%
TRUCKdecoded
Trucking (Factory to Port)
1
40HQ
$180
$180
low$450-$450-60%
THCdecoded
Terminal Handling Charge (Origin)
1
40HQ
$85
$85
low$250-$250-66%
PORT-FEEdecoded
Port Documentation Fee
1
40HQ
$45
$45
low$200-$200-77%
TELEXdecoded
Telex Release Fee
1
BL
$30
$30
low$60-$60-50%
HANDLINGdecoded
Stuffing & Handling Charge
1
40HQ
$65
$65
low$150-$150-57%
US Import / Destination Charges
ISFdecoded
Importer Security Filing (US CBP)
1
BL
$35
$35
low$45-$45-22%
ISFBonddecoded
ISF Bond / Single Entry Bond
1
ENTRY
$85
$85
low$300-$300-72%
SEBdecoded
Customs Single Entry Bond
1
ENTRY
$75
$75
low$300-$300-75%
IMP-CUSdecoded
Import Customs Clearance (Broker)
1
BL
$200
$200
low$500-$500-60%
CUCdecoded
Chassis Usage Charge (US Port)
1
MOVE
$55
$55
low$300-$300-82%
CTFdecoded
Clean Truck Fund (LA/LB Port)
1
40HQ
$35
$35
low$70-$70-50%
TRK-PREdecoded
Trucker Pre-Pull / Appointment
1
40HQ
$75
$75
low$250-$250-70%
TRK-DELdecoded
Trucking Drayage (Port to Door)
1
MOVE
$450
$450
low$1,200-$1,200-62%
US Import Duty & Fees
Dutydecoded
Import Duty (Ad Valorem, 6.5%)
1
CIF
$1,203
$1,203
high$35-$35+3337%
TARIFFdecoded
Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF 0.3464%)
1
CIF
$64
$64
low$604.88-$604.88-89%
Total (USD)$5,707
CIF Value: USD 18,500 · Exchange rate applied

Every charge is analyzed against real market data. Click any charge for detailed explanations, negotiation tips, and fair price ranges.

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Most Common Charges

The surcharges you'll encounter on virtually every ocean freight quote

BAFFuel & Bunker
Bunker Adjustment Factor
A surcharge added to compensate for fluctuations in fuel (bunker) prices. Since ocean carriers' largest operating cost is fuel, BAF adjusts freight rates up or down based on oil price movements. It's typically reviewed quarterly or monthly.
GRIOther
General Rate Increase
An announced increase to base ocean freight rates across a given trade lane, typically initiated by carrier alliances. GRI is usually applied on a specific date and affects all cargo on that lane simultaneously. Often used to restore profitability after a soft market.
PSSPeak Season
Peak Season Surcharge
A temporary surcharge imposed during periods of exceptionally high demand — typically before Chinese New Year, in August-September (pre-Christmas), and during supply chain disruptions. Reflects the premium carriers can charge when capacity is tight.
THCExport Local Charges
Terminal Handling Charge
A charge levied by the port terminal for handling containers at the port of loading. By default, THC refers to the origin terminal handling charge — the cost of moving containers from the terminal yard to the vessel at the loading port. It covers crane operations, stevedoring, loading/unloading, and administrative handling. This is the standard THC used at major export ports in China.
CAFCurrency
Currency Adjustment Factor
A surcharge applied to offset currency exchange rate fluctuations between the US Dollar (or another base currency) and the local billing currency. It's expressed as a percentage applied to the base ocean freight rate.
EBSFuel & Bunker
Emergency Bunker Surcharge
An emergency or temporary fuel surcharge applied when bunker prices spike unexpectedly beyond what the standard BAF already covers. Unlike regular BAF which is formula-based and announced, EBS is typically imposed suddenly during market crises (e.g., oil supply disruptions, geopolitical events).
LSSRegulatory
Low Sulphur Surcharge
Introduced when IMO 2020 (effective January 1, 2020) mandated that all ocean vessels use fuel with maximum 0.5% sulphur content (down from 3.5%). Carriers had to switch to low-sulphur fuel (VLSFO) or install scrubbers, both significantly increasing fuel costs. LSS compensates for this mandatory compliance cost.
ISFSecurity & Compliance
Importer Security Filing
A U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) requirement mandating that importers (or their agents) file advance cargo information for all shipments entering the United States. ISF must be submitted 24 hours before vessel departure from the foreign port. Failure to file results in significant penalties.

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Understand the Charges That Cost You the Most

BAF, GRI, and PSS from your China shipping quote together can add 20–40% on top of base ocean freight. Here's what each one really means.

BAFFuel

Bunker Adjustment Factor — the most volatile charge on any ocean shipment

BAF recovers carriers' fuel cost fluctuations. It is recalculated quarterly based on bunker fuel indices (e.g. BIFC). On a standard 40ft container, BAF alone can range from $150 to $800+ depending on route and fuel prices. It's largely non-negotiable for spot shipments, but long-term contracts often include a BAF cap clause.

Full BAF breakdown →
GRIRate Increase

General Rate Increase — a blanket price hike carriers announce with 30-day notice

GRI is a general increase to base freight rates, typically $100–$500/TEU. Carriers announce GRI 30 days in advance and apply it to all bookings after the effective date. Shippers with long-term contracts (FAK or named accounts) are often partially protected. Watching carrier GRI announcements is key to timing your bookings correctly.

Full GRI breakdown →
PSSSeasonal

Peak Season Surcharge — the annual demand spike charge every shipper dreads

PSS is applied during high-demand periods (typically July–October) when equipment and vessel space tighten. Rates range from $200–$600/TEU. Unlike GRI, PSS is temporary — it disappears after peak season. If your shipment timeline is flexible, shifting by 4–6 weeks can save hundreds of dollars per container.

Full PSS breakdown →