GRIOtherCarrier-Mandated
General Rate Increase (GRI)
An announced increase to base ocean freight rates across a given trade lane, typically initiated by carrier alliances. GRI is usually applied on a specific date and affects all cargo on that lane simultaneously. Often used to restore profitability after a soft market.
Per Container
Category:Basic Shipping FeeChina Export Local ChargesDestination Import Charges
Applies to:
FCLLCLAirRailCourierRoadFBAAs Request
Typical Cost Range
20ft Container
$100–$600
per 20ft
40ft Container
$200–$1200
per 40ft
Typically $200-$600/20ft, $400-$1,200/40ft per announcement. Multiple GRIs can stack in tight markets.
Who Pays?
Shipper (When CIF, DAP)
Consignee (When EXW, FOB)
Negotiability
Set by carrier or port authority — not negotiable.
GRI is a carrier announcement and applies uniformly. However, volume shippers may receive GRI waivers or delayed effective dates.
Adjustment Frequency
MonthlyWeeklyFixed
Current rate reviewed: Ad-hoc / case-by-case
Chargeable Unit
Per 20FT
Formula / Calculation
GRI Amount = Carrier-Announced Flat Rate Increase per Container (e.g., +$200/20ft, +$400/40ft)rateoceanannouncedtrade_lane
Frequently Asked Questions
How much notice do carriers give for GRI?
Usually 30–45 days. Carriers publish GRI dates in advance through rate announcements.
Can I avoid GRI by booking before the effective date?
Yes, booking and securing a rate before the GRI effective date locks in the old rate, assuming the booking is accepted and used.
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